8) What is Crust, Mantle and Core?
9) What are Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks? Give an example of
10) Draw the diagram of rock cycle?
n Mention some minerals which are very important for mankind?
Answers
Answer:
8 Core, mantle, and crust are divisions based on composition. The crust makes up less than 1 percent of Earth by mass, consisting of oceanic crust and continental crust is often more felsic rock. The mantle is hot and represents about 68 percent of Earth's mass. Finally, the core is mostly iron metal.
9 Igneous — they form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth. ... Metamorphic — they are formed through the change (metamorphosis) of igneous and sedimentary rocks. They can form both underground and at the surface. Sedimentary — they are formed through the solidification of sediment.
Examples include sandstone, coal and chalk. Some sedimentary rocks contain fossils (bones or shells of living things that were buried long ago and have turned to stone). Metamorphic rocks are formed when other rocks are changed due to heat or pressure. Examples include slate and marble.
10 Essential minerals — that is, those necessary for human health — are classified into two equally important groups: major minerals and trace minerals. The major minerals, which are used and stored in large quantities in the body, are calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur.