8. What is meant by the term osmoregulation?
9. Terrestrial animals are generally either ureotelic or uricotelic, not ammonotelic,
why?
10. What is the significance of juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?
11. Name the following:
(a) A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures
(b) Cortical portions projecting between the medullary pyramids in the humar
kidney
(c) A loop of capillary running parallel to the Henle's loop.
12. Fill in the gaps :
to water whereas the descendin
(a) Ascending limb of Henle's loop is
limb is
to it.
(b) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormon
(c) Dialysis fluid contain all the constituents as in plasma except
(d) A healthy adult human excretes (on an average)
gm of urea/day
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Explanation:
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8. The process by which an organism regulates the water balance in its body and maintains the homeostasis of the body is called is called osmoregulation.
9. Terrestrial Animals are not ammonotelic bcez they need to conserve water.
10. Juxtaglomerular apparatus is a group of specialized cell from afferent arteriole and distal convoluted tubule of a nephron.They help in maintaining the blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate through renin angiotensin system.
9. Terrestrial Animals are not ammonotelic bcez they need to conserve water.
10. Juxtaglomerular apparatus is a group of specialized cell from afferent arteriole and distal convoluted tubule of a nephron.They help in maintaining the blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate through renin angiotensin system.
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