Question

8. while the refers to the effect of the speaker's utterance on the listener​

Answer 1

Answer:

1 Russia* 13,129,142 5,069,190 17,098,242 km2 (6,601,668 sq mi) including European Russia[1]

2 China 9,615,222 3,712,458 Excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and other disputed areas.

3 India 3,287,263 1,269,219

4 Kazakhstan* 2,544,900 982,600 2,724,900 km2 (1,052,100 sq mi) including European part.

5 Saudi Arabia 2,149,690 830,000

6 Iran 1,648,195 636,372

7 Mongolia 1,564,110 603,910

8 Indonesia 102,029 39,394 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) including the 402,540 km2 (155,420 sq mi) Indonesian Papua in Oceania.

9 Pakistan 881,913 340,509

10 Turkey* 759,592 293,280 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) including European part.

11 Myanmar 676,578 261,228

12 Afghanistan 652,230 251,830

13 Yemen 527,968 203,850

14 Thailand 513,120 198,120

15 Turkmenistan 488,100 188,500

16 Uzbekistan 447,400 172,700

17 Iraq 438,317 169,235

18 Japan 377,930 145,920

19 Vietnam 331,212 127,882

20 Malaysia 330,803 127,724

21 Oman 309,500 119,500

22 Philippines 300,000 120,000

23 Laos 236,800 91,400

24 Kyrgyzstan 199,951 77,202

25 Syria 185,180 71,500 Including Golan Heights.

26 Cambodia 181,035 69,898

27 Bangladesh 147,570 56,980

28 Nepal 147,181 56,827

29 Tajikistan 143,100 55,300

30 North Korea 120,538 46,540

31 South Korea 100,210 38,690

32 Jordan 89,342 34,495

33 United Arab Emirates 83,600 32,300

34 Azerbaijan* 79,640 30,750 86,600 km2 (33,400 sq mi) including European part. Located in the Caucasus, between Europe and Asia.

35 Georgia* 67,272 25,974 69,700 km2 (26,900 sq mi) including European part. Located in the Caucasus, between Europe and Asia.

36 Sri Lanka 65,610 25,330

37 Egypt* 60,000 23,000 1,010,408 km2 (390,121 sq mi) including African part.

38 Bhutan 38,394 14,824

39 Taiwan 36,193 13,974

40 Armenia 29,843 11,522 Located in the Caucasus, between Europe and Asia

41 Israel 22,072 8,522 Excludes West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights.

42 Kuwait 17,818 6,880

43 East Timor 14,874 5,743

44 Qatar 11,586 4,473

45 Lebanon 10,452 4,036

46 Cyprus 9,251 3,572 Including Northern Cyprus

47 Palestine 6,020 2,320 Including West Bank, and Gaza Strip.

48 Brunei 5,765 2,226

49 Bahrain 780 300

50 Singapore 725 280

51 Maldives 300