88. If the length and width of a rectangle garden plot were each increased by 20%. What<br />would be the percent increase in the area of plot?<br />
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Let x and y be the sides of rectangle A.
Area of rectangle A = xy
If x and y, the sides of rectangle A, are each increased by 20% to form the sides of rectangle B, the sides of rectangle B are 1.2x and 1.2y.
Hence, area of rectangle B is :
(1.2x)*(1.2y) = 1.44xy.
In order to know how many times is the area of B over A, we divide area of B over A. Therefore, we have :
(1.44xy)/ (xy) = 1.44
To convert to %, we multiply 1.44 by 100, then we have 144%. Thus, the percentage increase of area of rectangle B over area of rectangle A is 144% when each of the sides of rectangle A is increased by 20%.
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