9.9 If the height of an equilateral triangle is 12 cm, then what is the area of the triangle?
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Answer:
1/2 *12*12
72cm^2
hope it helos
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Construction :
- Draw a equilateral triangle ∆ABC, with side = 2a
- Draw a line from A to D ( midpoint of BC) , such that AD is perpendicular to BC
Given :
- Height of equilateral triangle = 12cm
To find :
Area of triangle
Solution :
First of all we need to find out side of equilateral triangle.
As AD is perpendicular to BC, ∆ADB is a right angle triangle.
Therefore using Pythagoras theorem in ∆ADB, we get;
AB² = BD² + AD²
[ Note -
- AB = 2a
- BD = BC/2 = a ]
➝ (2a)² = (a)² + (12)²
➝ 4a² = a² + 144
➝ 4a² - a² = 144
➝ 3a² = 144
➝ a² = 144/3
➝ a² = 48
➝ a = √48
➝ a = ± 6.93
As a denotes side , it can't be negative
➝ a = 6.93
_______________________________
Now , we know that
- BC = 2a
➝ BC = 2(6.93) cm
➝ BC = 13.86 cm
- Also, AD = 12cm
Now , using Formula
Area of triangle = (1/2) × Base × Altitude
➝ Area of triangle = (1/2) × (BC) × (AD)
➝ Area of triangle = (1/2) × (13.86 cm) × (12 cm)
➝ Area of triangle = 83.16 cm²
______________________________
ANSWER : 83.16 cm²
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