9. ABCD is a rectangle, sides 36 cm and 90 cm. P is a
point on BC which is one of the longer sides such
that PA = 2PD. The length of PB is?
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ANSWER
ABCD is a rectangle.
So, ΔABP & ΔDPC are right ones with PA & PD as hypotenuses .
PA=2PD i.e
PA
2=(2PD)
2 =4PD
2Let PB=x, i.e PC=90−x.
So, applying Pythagoras theorem,
PA 2 =x 2 +36 2⇒4PD
2 =x
2 +36
2
........(i)
PD 2 =(90−x) 2 +36
2⇒4PD
2 =4(90−x)
2 +4×36
2
......(ii)
Comparing (i) & (ii),
x
2 +36
2 =4(90−x)
2+4×36
2⇒37584−720x+36288=0
⇒(x−168)(x−72)=0
⇒x=(168,72)cm.
We reject x=PB=168 as PB is the part of BC=90cm.
∴x=PB=72cm.
solution
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