9. Give one example each of the following:
( A molecule containing a single covalent bond
(0) A molecule containing a double covalent bond
(fi) A molecule containing a triple covalent bond
(1) A compound containing an ionic bond
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Answer:
Example of -
i) Molecule containing single covalent bond = H₂ (Hydrogen molecule)
Both Hydrogen atoms are single bonded with each other.
ii) Molecule containing double covalent bond = O₂ (Oxygen molecule))
Both the oxygen atoms are double bonded with each other.
iii) A molecule containing a triple covalent bond = N₂ (Nitrogen atom)
Both the nitrogen atoms are triple bonded with each other.
iv) A compound containing an ionic bond = Na⁺Cl⁻ ⇒ NaCl (Sodium Chloride or common salt)
In this, sodium loses its 1 electron and chlorine gains that electron and thus, they result in an ionic compound formation.
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