9. In Fig. 4.13, XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and
another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove
that AOB = 90°.
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Let us join point O to C.
In ∆OPA and ∆OCA,
OP = OC (Radii of the same circle)
AP = AC (Tangents from point A)
AO = AO (Common side)
∆OPA = ∆OCA (SSS congruence criterion)
Therefore, P C, A - A, O - O
∠POA = ∠COA................(i)
Similarly, ∆OQB=∆OCB
∠QOB = ∠COB..............(ii)
Since POQ is a diameter of the circle, it is a straight line.
Therefore, ∠POA + ∠COA + ∠COB + ∠QOB = 180°
From equations (i) and (ii), it can be observed that
2∠COA + 2∠COB = 180°
∠COA + ∠COB = 90°
∠AOB = 90°
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