9. The population of a village declines by 5% every
year. If the present population of the village is 1444,
find the population of the village 2 years back.
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Answer:
let 1 year earlier population be x
x-5x/100=1444
100x-5x/100=1444
95x=144400
x=144400/95=28880/19=1520
now let 1year earlier population be y
y-5y/100=1520
95y/100=1520
95y=152000
y=152000/95=30400/19=1600
so population of the village two years back is 1600
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