9 types of solutions in chemistry
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➤ Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components.
- Solvent is the component that is present in the larger quantity in the solution.
- Solute is the component that is present in the smaller quantity in the solution.
- Solvent determines the physical state in which solution exists
➤ Types of solutions :
1. Solid in solid :
- Solute : Solid
- Solvent : Solid
- Examples : Alloys like brass, bronze etc.
2. Liquid in solid :
- Solute : Liquid
- Solvent : Solid
- Example : Amalgam of mercury with Hg
3. Gas in solid :
- Solute : Gas
- Solvent : Solid
- Example : Dissolved gases in minerals
4. Solid in liquid :
- Solute : Solid
- Solvent : Liquid
- Example : Sugar solution
5. Liquid in liquid :
- Solute : Liquid
- Solvent : Liquid
- Example : Benzene in toluene
6. Gas in liquid :
- Solute : Gas
- Solvent : Liquid
- Example : Carbon dioxide in water
7. Solid in gas :
- Solute : Solid
- Solvent : Gas
- Example : Iodine vapour in air
8. Liquid in gas :
- Solute : Liquid
- Solvent : Gas
- Example : Water vapour in air
9. Gas in gas :
- Solute : Gas
- Solvent : Gas
- Example : Air
Cheers!
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