Question

9. What are the various functions of political parties in modem times? Explain.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The function of political party in modern times are as follow - :

• They contest elections by putting up their selected candidates. Candidates are either selected by members and supporters of a party ( i.e. VSA) or top leaders chase candidates for contesting elections ( India).

• Political parties offers different policies and programs and the voters have the right to choose from them. They reduces a vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions which it supports. It is the ruling party that decides lines and directions of ruling the government.
• Political parties form and run governments and political executives from such party takes big policy decisions. They recruit leaders, train them and make them ministers to run the government as per their needs.

• They play a decisive role in making laws for a country.

• The losing political party plays the role of opposition to the parties in power. They raise their voice on government failures and wrong policies. These parties also mobilize opposition to the government.

• Political parties shape public opinion as they raise and highlight important issues. They along with pressure groups touch movements in the interest of the people.

• Political parties provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

1.contest elections= In most democracies,elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties.

2.parties put forward different policies and programmes=Each of them have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for the society.

3.making law = parties play a decisive role in making laws for the country.formally laws are debated and passed in the legislature.

4.parties form and run government= the big policy decision are taken by the political executive that comes from political parties.

5.role of opposition= political parties also mobilise opposition to the government.

6.parties shape public opinion=they raise and highlight issues.parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country.

7.access to government machinery and welfare schemes=implemented by government for an ordinary citizen it is easy to approach a local party leader than a government officers .

Explanation:

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