9) Why did the sepoys refuse to use the Enfield cartridges?
10) Who was Mangal Pandey?
11) When and how did the sepoy mutiny start?
12) When was the Queen's Proclamation made?
13) Mention any two causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857.
14) Who was the first Governor-General of India?
15) Mention any two important acts passed by the British government.
16) What happened to Bahadur Shah Zafar after the sepoy mutiny?
17) Name two Indian leaders who described the revolt of 1857 as India's First War
Independence.
18) Who got the new title of Viceroy' and who became the first Viceroy?
Answers
Answer:
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.[4][5] The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India,[a][6][b][7] though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east.[c][8] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to British power in that region,[d][9] and was contained only with the rebels' defeat in Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[10] On 1 November 1858, the British granted amnesty to all rebels not involved in murder, though they did not declare the hostilities to have formally ended until 8 July 1859. Its name is contested, and it is variously
Answer 9 is :Sepoys refused to use Enfield cartridges because the a news spreadout that these cartridges were smeared in the fats of cow and pig. Due to this the religious sentiments of Hindu and Muslim Sepoys were hurt and made them unhappy .
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