90%and 95% pure mustard oil are mixed to obtain 20 litres of a 92% pure mustard oil. how many litres of each kind of mustard oil are needed
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let x and y be the quantity of oils respectively
then by question
x+y=20 ---------1
and
90%of x + 95% of y=20%of 92
90x/100+95y/100=20/100×92
90x+ 95y= 100×20/100×92
90x+95y= 20×92
90x+95y= 1840 ---------2
multiplying eqn 1 by 95 and eqn 2 by 1 we get
95x+95y=1900 -----3
90x+95y=1840 ------4
subtracting eqn 3 from 4 we get
5x=60
x=60/5
x=12
putting the value of x in eqn 1
12+y=20
y=20-12
y= 8
hence the quantity of 90% pure mustard oil is 12 liters and the qyantity of 95% pure mustard oil is 8 liters.
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