90 gm of glucose dissolve in 500 gm of water and density of the solution is 1.8g. find the:---
1) mole fraction of solute
2) %(w/w)
3) %(w/v)
4) molality
please answer this question correctly its very very urgent
Answers
Answer :-
(1) Mole fraction of solute = 0.018
(2) % (w/w) = 15.25 %
(3) % (w/v) = 25.47 %
(4) Molality of the solution = 1 m
Explanation :-
We have :-
→ Mass of solute (glucose) = 90 g
→ Mass of solvent (water) = 500 g
→ Density of the solution = 1.8 g/mL
______________________________
Firstly, let's calculate the number of moles of solute (glucose) .
= Given Mass/Molar mass
= 90/180
= 0.5 mole
Now, number of moles of solvent (water) :-
= 500/18
= 27.78 moles
Mole fraction of solute
= Moles of solute/Total moles
= 0.5/(0.5 + 27.78)
= 0.5/28.28
= 0.018
______________________________
Mass of the solution :-
= Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
= (90 + 500) g
= 590 g
Volume of the solution :-
= Mass/Density
= 590/1.8
= 327.78 mL
Concentration of solution (w/w %)
= Mass of solute/Mass of solution × 100
= 90/590 × 100
= 0.1525 × 100
= 15.25 %
Concentration of solution (w/v %)
= Mass of solute/Volume of solution × 100
= 90/327.78 × 100
= 0.2745 × 100
= 27.45 %
Molality of the solution
= Moles of solute/Mass of solvent (kg)
= 0.5/(500 ÷ 1000)
= 0.5/0.5
= 1 m
Answer:
Question :-
- 90gm of glucose is dissolved in 500gm of water and density of solution is 1.8g.Find
- mole fraction of solute
- molarity.
Answers :-
- mole fraction of solute =0.018
- w/w% =15.254%
- w/v% = 27.45744%
- Molarity =1m.
Given :-
- 90 gm of glucose is dissolved in 500 gm of water and density of solution is 1.8g..
To find :-
- mole fraction of solute
- w/w%
- w/v%
- Molarity.
Solution :-
- Here refer the given attachment for better understanding.