Question

98 POINTS QUESTION!!!!!!!

Classify manure based on the kind of biological material used. Explain the formation of green manures.

Answer 1

✨ HERE IS YOUR ANSWER ✨

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WHAT IS MANURE ?

$\textbf{Manure is partly dismay organic matter from the plants or the animals wastes/ decomposed and is to used in the agricultural farming to increase the fertility of the soil}$

{ SWIPE ➡ }

IT IS BASED ON THE KIND OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL USED ARE AS FOLLOWS :-

▶ Green Manure
▶ Compost and Vermi Compost

➡ GREEN MANURE :- It is a plant which has been grown and deliberately furrow to improve the latent soil. It will be cut and then plowed into the soil or simply left in the ground for an extended period prior to tilling garden areas.

➡ COMPOST AND VERMI COMPOST :- In this process the waste of Sewage sludge, nonputrescible , farming, Vegetables, Plastics such as Straws, Garbage, Animal refuses, and obliterate weeds, etc. were decomposed in a large pits. It will be covered so that the mosquitoes and some other insects do not breed. Time taken by them to prepared will be 3-4 months. Organic remains decayed by microbes naturally.

▶ VERMI COMPOST is prepared by the earthworms and it takes shorter time to prepared then the composts.
It takes ONE - TWO Months and the organic remains crumble by the earthworms.

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✨GREEN MANURE is formed by growing the plants like Cluster bean and then compost them back into the soil. Guar / Cluster bean has a main single stem with either basal branching or fine branching along the stem. It grows well in semiarid areas, but frequent rainfall is necessary. It grows in the fertile, medium-textured and sandy loam soils that are well-drained because waterlogging decreases plant performance. 
Cluster Beans are very nutritious but the guar protein is not usable by humans unless toasted to destroy the trypsin inhibitor.

✨Guar can increased the yield of subsequent crops as this legume conserves soil nutrient content.

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Answer 2

$\Huge {\boxed {\bold {\color {violet} {Your~answer}}}}$

$\bold {\color {Red}{MANURE :--}}$
Manure is organic matter, mostly derived from animal feces except in the case of green manure, which can be used as organic fertilizer in agriculture.

$\bold {Based~on~the~kind~of~biological}$
$\bold { waste~material~used,}$
$\bold { the~manures~are~classified~as:---}$

$\bold {\color {green}Farmyard~manure~(FYM)}$
$\bold {\color {green}{Compost}}$
$\bold {\color {green}{Vermicompost}}$
$\bold {\color {green}{Green~manure}}$
$\bold {\color {green}{Fertilizers}}$

$\bold {\color {blue}{Farmyard~manure~(FYM):--}}$

It is the decomposed mixture of cattle excreta (dung) and urine along with litter and leftover organic matter such as roughage or fodder. The waste materials are collected daily from the cattle shed and stored in a pit for decomposition by the microorganisms (bacteria and fungi etc.). FYM contains nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.

$\bold {\color {blue}{Compost:--}}$

It is a mixture of decomposed organic matter derived from garbage, sewage, vegetable waste etc. the mixture is decomposed in pits and the process is known as composting.

$\bold {\color {blue}{Vermicompost:--}}$

The degradation of organic waste through the consumption by the earthworms is called vermicomposting. Earthworms used in vermicomposting are Dichogaster bolani and Drawida willisi.

$\bold {\color {blue}{Green~manure:--}}$

It is prepared by cultivating fast growing green manure crops like Sunhemp, Horse gram, Guar, Cow pea before sowing of seeds. The fast growing crop is then ploughed back under the soil. Green manure enriches the soil with nitrogen, phosphorous as well as organic matter and provides protection against erosion and leaching.

$\bold {\color {blue} {Fertilizers:--}}$

Fertilizers are commonly produced plant nutrients. Fertilizers supply nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. They are used to ensure good vegetative growth, giving rise to healthy plants.

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