988. 2nd generation of computers are marked by
(A) Vacuum tube
(B) transistor
(C) ICs
(D) Artificial intelligence
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Answer:
(B) transistor
Explanation:
A transistor computer, now often called a second generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable. A second generation of computers, through the late 1950s and 1960s featured circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic core memory.
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