99x + 101y = 499; 101x + 99y = 501
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99x + 101y = 499 .....(I)
101x + 99y = 501 .....(II)
Adding (I) and (II)
200x+200y=1000
⇒x+y=5 .....(III)
Subtracting (II) from (I)
99x−101x+101y−99y=499−501
⇒−2x+2y=−2
⇒−x+y=−1 .....(IV)
Adding (III) and (IV)
x+y=5−x+y=−1
⇒2y=4
⇒y=2
Putting the value of y = 2 in (III) we get
x+2=5⇒x=5−2=3
Thus, (x, y) = (3, 2)
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