Question

A
1. Mahmud of Ghazni
2. First Battle of Tarain
3. Second Battle of Tarain
4. Qutbuddin Aibak
5. Muhammad bin Bakhtiar Khilji
B.
(a) general of Ghori
(b) Prithviraj was defeated by Muhammad Ghori.
(c) Prithviraj defeated Muhammad Ghori.
(d) patron of art and learning
(e) viceroy of Ghori
Answers ​

Answer 1

Answer

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Explanation:

Mu'izz ad-Din Mohammad Ghori (Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری‎), born Shihab ad-Din (1149 – March 15, 1206), also known as Mohammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghori empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202 and as the sole ruler from 1202 to 1206. He is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted for several centuries. He reigned over a territory spanning over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Northern India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni in 1173 to avenge the death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri at the hands of Mahmud of Ghazni and used it as a launching pad for expansion into northern India.[1] In the meantime, he assisted his brother Ghiyath in his contest with the Khwarazmian Empire for the lordship of Khorasan in Western Asia. In 1175, Mu'izz captured Multan from the Hamid Ludi dynasty, and also took Uch in 1175. He also annexed the Ghaznavid principality of Lahore in 1186, the last haven of his Persianised rivals.[1] After consolidating his rule in the North-West domain Mu'izz al-Din wish to invade the heart of Northern India which was then under the control of Rajputs.[2]

A confused struggle then ensued among the remaining Ghuri leaders, and the Khwarizmi were able to take over the Ghori Sultanate in about 1215. Though the Ghori's empire was short-lived, and petty Ghori states remained in power until the arrival of the Timurids, Mu'izz's conquests laid the foundations of Muslim rule in India. Qutbuddin Aibak, a former slave (Mamluk) of Mu'izz, was the first Sultan of Delhi.