Question

A.
1. What challenges did India face after Independence? How did our national leaders
respond to these challenges?
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Answer 1

Answer:

Famines and hunger pushed India to take external help for its food security. Illiteracy: When India gained Independence, its population numbered about 340 million. The literacy level then was just 12% or about 41 million. Low economic capacity: Stagnant agriculture and poor industrial base.

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