A 10V power supply pushes a current of 5A through resistor. at what rate is energy transferred to the resistor?
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Calculating energy transferred
For a given amount of electrical charge that moves, the amount of energy transferred increases as the potential difference increases.
You can work out the energy transferred using this equation:
energy transferred = potential difference × charge
E = V × Q
where:
E is the energy transferred in joules, J
V is the potential difference in volts, V
Q is the charge in coulombs, C
Question
How much energy is transferred when the potential difference is 120 V and the charge is 2 C?
Energy transferred = 120 × 2 = 240 J
This equation can be rearranged to V = E ÷ Q
So voltage is energy transferred divided by charge. The rearranged formula means we can define one volt as one joule per coulomb
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