a)
19. A rectangular block 5mx4mx2m lies on a table with its largest surface in contact with the table. The
work done to keep it so that the block rests on the smallest surface is , if its density is 600 kg/m
3
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1
The volume of Rectangular block =5m×4m×2m
=40m
3
Mass = Volume × Density
=40m
3
×600km
−3
=24,000=2.4×10
4
hg
Potential energy of block when it is lying on its largest surface =mgh
=2.4×10
4
×9.8×1joule
Potential energy of the block when it is lying on
=mgh=2.4×10
4
×9.8×2.5
Work done = difference in potential energy
=(2.4×10
4
×9.8×2.5−2.4×10
4
×9.8×1)joule
=2.4×10
4
×9.8×1.5joule
=352800joule
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