A 2 cm high object is placed at a distance of 12cm from a convex lens perpendicular to its principal axis. the lens forms a real image whose size is 1.5 cm . find the power of the lens
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Height of Object = ho = 2 cm
Object distance = u = -30 cm (negative sign shows object is in the same side of the mirror).
Height of Image = hi = 1.5 cm
Now,
m = -v/u = hi/ho
-v = 1.5×(-12)/2
v = 9 cm
By Mirror Formula,
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
1/9 - 1/12 = 1/f
4-3/36 = 1/f
f = 36 cm
f = 0.36 m
Now,
Power = P = 1/f(in m)
P = 1/0.36 D
P = 2.7 D
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