A 20 litter of milk contains 20% of water .Extra water is added to it to make it to 50% milk. The quantity of milk has to be added further to bring it back to 20% of water is
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48L milk required
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20% of 20L milk is water which means there 4 liter water and 16L milk.
After adding water, for the water to be 50% there should 16L of water.
So now we have a solution of 16L water and 16L milk.
Now we can calculate the amount of milk required for a solution which has 20% water by simply using percentage formula,
percentage = (Volume of water/Total Volume)×100
Total Volume = 16L milk + 16L water + X
20 = [16/(32+X)]×100
X being the amount of milk added to the solution
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