a 2digit number whose sum of digits is equal to 1/3 of number. what is the number
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3
Answer :
27
Solution :
Let x and y be the tens digit and unit digit of the required number respectively .
Then ,
Required number = 10x + y
Also ,
Sum of digits = x + y
Now ,
According to the question , the sum of digits is equal to the ⅓ rd of the required number .
Thus ,
=> Sum of digits = ⅓ rd of Required number
=> x + y = ⅓ × (10x + y)
=> 3(x + y) = 10x + y
=> 3x + 3y = 10x + y
=> 3y - y = 10x - 3x
=> 2y = 7x
=> y = 7x/2
• For x = 2 , then y = 7•2/2 = 7
Hence , Number = 27
• For others values of x , the given condition will not be satisfied to get a two digit number .
Hence ,
Required number = 27 .
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