A 35N force makes an angle 140° with x
axis Determine its components along the
lines making angles of 300° and 240° with
x axis.
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A force f has a magnitude of 300 Newton and makes an angle of 300 degrees with the positive x axis. What is the component of the force along the x-axis fx and along the y- axis fy?
Given
The magnitude of the force, F=300N
Angle θ=3000
The above situation can be drawn as follows
Therefore the component of force along the x-axis is
Fx=Fcos(360−θ)=Fcos(360–300)=Fcos(60)
( ∵cos is positive in forth quadrent)
⇒Fx=300×12=150N
The component of force along the x-axis is
Fy=Fsin(360−θ)=Fsin(360–300)=F(−sin(60))
[ sin(360−θ)=−sinθ this is because (360−θ) lies in the forth quadrent where sin is negative according to ASTC rule.]
Fy=300×(−0.866)=−259.8N
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