. A 50 Ω resistor is in parallel with a 100Ω resistor. Current in 50Ω is 7.2A. What is the third resistance to be added in parallel to this circuit to make the total current 12.1A?
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Answer:
Solving for the voltage drop on the first resistor, Vr1:
Vr1 = Ir1 * r1
Vr1 = 7.2 A * 50 Ω
Vr1 = 360 V
The value of 360 V is also the source voltage of r2 and r3.
Solving for the current I2 flowing through resistor r2:
I2 = Vr2 / r2
I2 = 360 V / 100 Ω
I2 = 3.6 A
Solving for the sum of I1 and I2:
Sum of I1 and I2 = I1 + I2
Sum of I1 and I2 = 7.2 A + 3.6 A
Sum of I1 and I2 = 10.8 A
Solving for the current flowing through resistor r3, I3:
I3 = 12.1 A - Sum of I1 and I2
I3 = 12.1 A – 10.8 A
I3 = 1.3 A
Solving for the resistance r3 of the third resistor:
r3 = source voltage / current through r3
r3 = 360 V / 1.3 A
r3 = 276.92 Ω which is rounded to 277 Ω
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