Question

(a) A non-metal with allotropes which forms basis of organic chemistry.​

Answer 1

Answer:

the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together in a tetrahedral lattice arrangement), 

graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), 

graphene (single sheets of graphite), and 

fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal formations). 

Answer 2

A non-metal with allotropes which forms the basis of organic chemistry is Carbon.

Explanation:

• Allotropes or allotropic is the ability of certain chemical elements in the same physical state, defined as product allotropic, to appear in two or more different forms.

• Allotropes are defined as the variations of the composition of an element in which the atoms are bound differently.

• Diamonds and graphite are the two allotropes of Carbon.  

• In diamond allotropes the carbon atoms bound to one another in a tetrahedral grill.

• In graphite allotropes, the carbon bonded to one another in hexagonal grid sheets.

• The graphenes consist of a single grid sheet and fullerenes contains a carbon atoms bonded with each other in spherical or cylindrical or ellipsoidal structures.

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