Question

a) According to the 2011 Census, the population of city A increased even though its
death rate was higher than its birth rate. The population of village B decreased eve
though its birth rate was higher than its death rate. Define the factor that could have
caused this?​

Answer 1

(March 2002) The annual count of births in India over the last few years has provided increasing evidence of a slowdown in the decline of the birth rate of the world’s second most populous country.

Vital rates from the country’s Sample Registration System, which have just become available for 2000, confirm what has recently been suspected: Fertility decline has reached a classic “plateau,” with the downturn coming to an end, at least for now.

This development is particularly noteworthy in light of the Expert Group Meeting on Completing the Fertility Transition, held March 11 to 14 by the United Nations Population Division. The conference focused on the prospects for fertility decline in countries with intermediate levels of birth rates — those where couples have an average of fewer than five children but more than the 2.1 level required to “replace” themselves in the population. Such countries include India, Indonesia, and Brazil. The conference discussed whether birth rates in these countries would decline to 2.1 children per couple, level out above it, or decline even further.

Answer 2

Explanation:

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