Science, asked by shivanin2953, 10 months ago

A. an object of mass 500g begins from rest and attains a velocity of 25m/s in 10 seconds. calculate i) the change in its momentum ii) the force applied to make this change.

Answers

Answered by katharva2004
0

Explanation:

Mass of object = 500gm = 1/2 kg

initial velocity = 0 m/s

final velocity = 25 m/s

time = 10 sec

I) Change in momentum

P initial = m × u

P = 1/2 kg × 0 => 0 kg.m/s ..(1)

P final = m × v

P = 1/2 kg × 25 m/s = 25/2 kg.m/s ...(2)

So change in momentum

∆P = P1 - P2

= 25/2 - 0 => 25/2 kg.m/s

u = 0 ; v = 25m/s ; t = 10 sec

therefore,

a = ∆v/t ==>. 25/10 ==> 2.5 m/s²....(3)

we know that,

F = m×a

therefore,

F = 1/2kg × 2.5 m/s²

therefore force applied to make the change is

F = 1.25 kg.m/s²

.

.

.

Therefore,

Change in momentum = 25/2 kg.m/s

= 12.5 kg.m/s

Force = 1.25 kg.m/

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