A and B are two distinct points on a circle with centre 0. AB is not a diameter of the circle. The tangents at
A and B intersect in point P. Show that angle AOB and angle APB are supplementary angles. Also show that PA = PB.
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The answer is explained in the image given below.
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Angle AOB and angle APB are supplementary angles. (Proved)
PA = PB (Proved)
Step-by-step explanation:
See the attached diagram.
PA and PB are two tangents to the circle with center O.
So, ∠ OAP = ∠ OBP = 90°
Now, considering quadrilateral AOBP,
∠ AOB + ∠ OBP + ∠ APB + ∠ OAP = 360°
⇒ ∠ AOB + 90° + ∠ APB + 90° = 360°
⇒ ∠ AOB + ∠ APB = 180°
So, angle AOB and angle APB are supplementary angles. (Proved)
Now, join O and P.
Take Δ OPB and Δ OPA,
(i) ∠ OAP = ∠ OBP = 90°
(ii) OP common side and
(iii) OB = OA = Radius of the circle
Therefore, by SSA criteria, we have Δ OPB ≅ Δ OPA.
So, PA = PB {Corresponding sides} (Proved)
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