A. Answer the following questions.
1. Give your view or your opinion for why do we need a parliament.
2. What changed the situation of Indian National Movement?
3. What happened on 1885?
4. Explain in your own words why should people decide in decision making?
5. What are the functions of Parliament?
6. What kind of people are there in Parliament?
7. How the members are elected in Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha ?
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Answers
Answer:
A1=We need a parliament for making new laws in the country and changing and abolishing existing laws.
We need a Parliament controls the executive organ of the government.
Public money can be spent only with parliamentary sanction in this way Parliament controls the finances of the government.
A2=The Indian National Movement was an organised mass movement concerned with the interests of the people of India and affected by both internal and external factors. It led to the formation of Indian National Congress in 1885 and several revolts broke out across the country. Formation of Muslim League in 1906, Swadeshi Movement 1905 etc. which spearheaded the freedom struggle in India from 1885 to 1947.
A3=August 1858, the British parliament passed an act that set an end to the rule of the company. The control of the British government in India was transferred to the British crown. At this time, Victoria was the queen of Britain. The supreme body in Britain was the British parliament to which the British government was responsible. All activities of the British government were however, carried out in the name of the monarch. A minister of the British government, called the secretary of state, was made responsible for the government of India. As the British government was responsible to parliament, the supreme body for India also was the British parliament. The British Governor-General of India was now also given the title of viceroy which means the representative of the monarch.
A5=Parliament makes laws and holds the Government to account for its policies, actions, and spending. The functions of Parliamentinclude: forming a Government (Executive) from among its members
ome of the major functions of the parliament are as follows: 1. Legislative Functions 2. Financial Control 3. Providing and exercising control over Cabinet 4. Critical Assessment of the Work of the Cabinet 5. Role of opposition 6. An organ of information 7. Constitutional Functions 8. Judicial Functions 9. Elective functions
A6=
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha is to consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years.
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Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of people chosen by direct election on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage. Maximum strength of the House is 552 members - 530 members to represent the States, 20 members to represent the Union Territories, and 2 members to be nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian Community. At present, the strength of the House is 545.
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