A. Answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate
option:
1. The problem of floods has been considered important recently
because…………………..
(a) there are flash floods
(b) floods are unpredictable
(c) the rivers change their courses
(d) these cause much greater damage
2. The danger of floods is not minimised as…………………..
(a) flood forecasting is inaccurate
(b) there is little time available for safety measures
(c) people are scared and act in panic
(d) support infrastructure is poor
3. India suffers from floods during monsoons
because…………………..
(a) it rains very heavily and continually(b) the embankments of the rivers are weak
(c) the streams and rivers spill over
(d) the streams are full of silt
4. Climate change is the direct result of…………………..
(a) increased concentration of green house gases
(b) explosion of nuclear devices
(c) fire in oil wells in the gulf region
(d) significantly changed pattern of monsoons
5. The worst hit people are slum dwellers because…………………..
(a) they are stubborn and helpless
(b) they do not have means to move away quickly
(c) they have concentrated in large numbers
(d) they have settled on the banks of the rivers
6. The word ‘precipitation’ in para 3 means…………………..
(a) forming a precipitate
(b) separation of solid material from liquid
(c) falling of rain in an area
(d) the quality of being exact or accurate
B. Answer the following questions in brief:
7. Why does India suffer from floods during monsoons?
8. What is the result of greenhouse gases?
9. Who are the worst hit people?
10. Which human action have heightened the danger of flood?
11. Write the words from passage which are similar in meaning.
(a) Fall of rain in an area (para 3)
(b) Harshness (para 3)
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