a b and c are partner in a firm their profit sharing ratio is 3:2:1 however c is guaranteed a minimum amount of ₹10000 as share of profits every year any deficiency arising on that amount shall be met by A the profits for the two years ending 31st March 2019 and 2020 were ₹30000 and ₹90000 respectively prepare profit and loss appropriation account for the two years
Answers
Given data:
- A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1.
- C is guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs 10,000.
- Any deficiency arising is to be met by A.
- The profits for the years 2019 and 2020 are Rs 30,000 and Rs 90,000 respectively.
Objective: To prepare a Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c.
Answer:
For the year ending 31st March, 2019:
Let's first calculate the profit shares of each partner.
As per the question, the profits are shared in the ratio 3:2:1. Hence, they must be distributed accordingly.
For A:
- Profit share = Rs 30,000 × 3/6 = Rs 15,000
For B:
- Profit share = Rs 30,000 × 2/6 = Rs 10,000
For C:
- Profit share = Rs 30,000 × 1/6 = Rs 5,000
As per the question, C is guaranteed a profit of at least Rs 10,000. C gets Rs 5,000 instead. Let's calculate the deficiency.
Deficiency of C = Guaranteed profit to C - Actual profit acquired by C
Deficiency of C = Rs 10,000 - Rs 5,000
Deficiency of C = Rs 5,000
Since the deficiency is to be met by A, the deficiency will be subtracted from A's profit and added to C's profit.
The corrected profit shares will therefore be:
For A:
- Profit share = Rs 15,000 - Rs 5,000 = Rs 10,000
For B:
- Profit share = Rs 10,000
For C:
- Profit share = Rs 5,000 + Rs 5,000 = Rs 10,000
For the year ending 31st March, 2020:
Let's first calculate the profit shares of each partner.
The ratio is still the same, so the profit will again be distributed accordingly.
For A:
- Profit share = Rs 90,000 × 3/6 = Rs 45,000
For B:
- Profit share = Rs 90,000 × 2/6 = Rs 30,000
For C:
- Profit share = Rs 90,000 × 1/6 = Rs 15,000
Since there is no deficiency arising in C's amount, there is no need for further adjustments.
The Profit & Loss Appropriation Accounts for both years have been attached below.