Question

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of A 1/2, B 3/10, C 1/5 after providing for interest @ 5% on their respective capitals, viz., A ₹ 50,000; B ₹ 30,000 and C ₹ 20,000 and allowing B and C a salary of ₹ 5,000 each per annum. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, A has drawn ₹ 10,000 and B and C in addition to their salaries have drawn ₹ 2,500 and ₹ 1,000 respectively. The Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 showed a net profit of ₹ 45,000 before charging (a) interest on capital and (b) partners salaries. On 1st April, 2017, the balances in the current Account of the partners were A (cr.) ₹ 4,500; B (Cr.) ₹ 1,500 and C (Cr.) ₹ 1,000. Interest is not charged on Drawings or Current Account balances. Show Partners Capital and Current Accounts as at 31st March, 2018 after division of profits in accordance with the partnership agreement.

Answer 1

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their salaries have drawn ₹ 2,500 and ₹ 1,000 respectively. The Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 showed a net profit of ₹ 45,000 before charging (a) interest on capital and (b) partners salaries. On 1st April, 2017, the balances in the current Account of the partners were

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Answer 2

Explanation:

1. Calculation of Interest on Capital

Interest on A's Capital = $50,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=2,500$

Interest on B's Capital = $30,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=1,500$

Interest on C's Capital = $20,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=1,000$

2. Calculation of share of profit of each Partner

Profit available for Distribution = $\mathrm{Rs} .45,000-\mathrm{Rs} .15,000=\mathrm{Rs} .30,000$

A's Share of Profit = $30,000 \times \frac{1}{2}=15,000$

B's Share of Profit = $30,000 \times \frac{3}{10}=9,000$

C's Share of Profit = $30,000 \times \frac{1}{5}=6,000$