a+b+c=15 and a square +bsquare+csquare =83 find value of ab +bc +ca
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Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83
Now, a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
Again, (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
⇒ 2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)2 - (a2 + b2 + c2)
⇒ 2(ab + bc + ca) = (15)2 - 83 = 225 - 83 = 142
⇒ ab + bc + ca = 71
⇒a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) [a2 + b2 + c2 - (ab + bc + ca)]
⇒a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (15) [83 - (71)]
⇒a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (15) [12] = 180
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