A Bag Contains (2n+1) coins. It's known that (n+1) of these have a head on both sides whereas the rest are fair. A coin is picked at random from the bag & tossed. If the probability that toss results in a head is 31/92 determine the value of n
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1
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Answer:
2n+1= total coins
there can be two cases
Case I - choosing biased coin
P(B)=
2n+1
n
Case II = choosing unbiased coin
P(UB)=
2n+1
n+1
P(Head)=
2n+1
n
×1+
2n+1
n+1
×
2
1
=
2(2n+1)
2n+(n+1)
=
2(2n+1)
3n+1
⇒
2n+1
3n+1
=
42
62
⇒(3n+1)42=(2n+1)62
126n+42=124n+62
2n=62−42
2n=20
⇒n=10
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