A bag contains 50p, 25p and 1 rupee coins in the ratio of 2:4:1. Find the number of coins in the bag if the bag contains Rs 60.
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Let no. of 25 paise coins be x. Then the number of 1 rupee coins are 3x
Let the number of 50 paise coins =y
Total number of coins =220
Total amount = Rs. 160
Now,
0.25x+0.5y+3x=3.25x+0.5y=160...(1)
Total number of coins,
x+3x+y=220
4x+y=220...(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 2 and subtract from equation (2)
6.5x+y−4x−y=320−220
⇒2.5x=100
⇒x=40
Putting the value of x=40 in equation (2)
(4∗40)+y=220
160+y=220
⇒y=60
∴ Number of coins of 50 paise coins =60
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