A bag contains 6 red balls and 5 black balls two balls are picked one after the other find the probability that both are black with replacement
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There are:
6 red balls - R
5 black balls - B
Total number = 11 balls
A. Without replacement
i. Two blacks
P(BB) = 5/11*4/10 = 2/11
ii. The first is black
P(B) = 5/11
or, alternatively
P(BR or BB) = 5/11*6/10 + 2/11 = 3/11 + 2/11 = 5/11
iii. Both are of same colour
P(BB or RR) = 2/11 + 6/11*5/10 = 2/11 + 3/11 = 5/11
B. With replacement
i. Two blacks
P(BB) = 5/11*5/11 = 25/121
ii. The first is black
P(B) = 5/11
or alternatively
P(BR or BB) = 5/11*6/11 + 25/121 = 30/121 + 25/121 = 55/121 = 5/11
iii. Both are of same colour
P(BB or RR) = 5/11*5/11 + 6/11*6/11 = 25/121 + 36/121 = 61/121
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