A ball is dropped from a height of 1m on a smooth floor. The height of first bounce is 0.810m. Determine, (a) coefficient of the restitution, (b) expected height of
second bounce.
Answers
Answer:
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(a) 0.9 (b) 0.6561 m
Given:
Height from which ball is dropped = 1m
The height of first bounce = 0.810m
To find:
(a) coefficient of the restitution
(b) expected height of second bounce.
Solution:
When the ball is dropped from a height of 1 m, its velocity immediately before hitting the ground can be found by this equation:
= + 2gh
Where,
u = 0 m / sec
g = 9.8 m /
h = 1 m
So, = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 1 = 19.6
=> v = (√19.6) m / sec
=> v ≈ 4.427 m / sec
Now, for the first bounce:
= - 2gh
Where,
v = 0 m / sec
g = 9.8 m /
h = 0.81 m
So, 0 = - 2 x 9.8 x 0.81
=> u = {√(19.6 x 0.81)} m / sec
So, coefficient of restitution = {√(19.6 * 0.81)} / (√19.6) = 0.9
Since coefficient of restitution is 0.9
- Every next bounce will make the ball rise 0.9 times that of the previous bounce.
So, at first bounce the ball rises { x 1} m
= 0.81
So, at second bounce the ball should rise { x 0.81} m
= 0.6561 m.
Hence, coefficient of the restitution = 0.9 and expected height of
second bounce = 0.6561 m
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