A ball is dropped from height of 20m at the same instant and the ball is thrown up from the ground with speed 20m/s when and where will ball meet
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Question : A ball is dropped from height of 20m at the same instant and the ball is thrown up from the ground with speed 20m/s when and where will ball meet.
Initial velocity of the vall = 0 ( Let's take it as U)
Acceleration = 10 ms^-2 (Let's take it as A)
Distance = 20m (Let's take it as S)
From the equation of motion =
v²-u² = 2as
v² - 0 = 2 × 10 × 20
v² - 400
v= 20 ms^-1
From the first equation of motion,
v = u + at
20 = 0 + 10 × T
T = 2 seconds.
Solution:
Let us assume that the balls meet at a height "h" after time "t" above the ground.
For the ball dropped from the height:
Distance covered by ball = (20 - h)m.
=> u = 0 m/s
=> s = (20 - h)m
=> g = 10 m/s²
By using 2nd equation of motion.
s = ut + 1/2 at²
20 - h = 0 + 1/2×10t²
20 - h = 5t² ...........(1)
For the ball thrown vertically upwards:
=> u = 20 m/s
=> s = h
=> g = -10 m/s²
By using 2nd equation of motion:
h = ut + 1/2at²
h = 20t - 5t² ............(2)
Adding eq(1) and eq(2), we get
=> 20 - h + h = 5t² + 20t - 5t²
=> 20 = 20t
=> t = 1s
Put the value of t in eq (1)
=> 20 - h = 5t²
=> 20 - h = 5
=> h = 15 m
So, two balls meet at a height 15m from the ground after 1 s.