A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a tower with speed of12.5 ms_1 strikes the ground 75m away from the tower .lfg=10m ms_2, height of the tower is
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Concept:
We need to apply the third kinematic equation- H = ut + 1/2 gt² and then t was also determined by the distance formula.
Given:
Speed of ball = 12.5 m/s
Distance of the ball when strikes the ground away from the tower is 75m
Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
Find:
We need to determine the height of the tower.
Solution:
We first need to apply the third kinematic equation of motion represented as H = ut + 1/2 gt² where H is the height of the tower, u is the initial velocity, t is the time and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
We have, u = 0, g = 10
Therefore, the third kinematic equation becomes-
H = 0 + 1/2 (10)t²
H = 5t²
To determine the time, t we need to apply the equation of distance which is represented as-
distance = speed × time
time = distance/ speed
We have, distance, d = 75m and speed = 12.5m/s
Therefore, the equation for a time becomes-
time = 75/12.5
t = 6sec
We have, H = 5t²
Substitute value of t = 6
height of the tower becomes, H = 5(6)²
H = 5 × 36
H = 180m is the height of the tower.
Thus, the height of the tower is 180m.
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