A ball is thrown upwards from the ground at a tower with a speed of 20 m/s. There is a window in the tower at the height of 15 m from the ground. How many times and when will the ball pass the window? [Take g= 10 m/s]
Answers
Answer:
Given:-
A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20m/s.
There is a window at height 15m from the ground
To find:-
The time when the ball passes through the window
t=1 and 3 sec
Explanation:-
Initial velocity,u=20m/s
acceleration,a=-g
Height,S=15m
time,t=?
we know that
Substituting the values
= > 15 = 20t -1/2gt ²
Substituting g=10m/s ²
= > 15 = 20t - 1/2[10t²]
= > 15 = 20t - 5 {t}^{2}
= > 5 {t}^{2} - 20t + 15 = 0
= > {t}^{2} - 4t + 3 = 0
= > {t}^{2} - 3t - t + 3 = 0
= > t( t - 3) - 1(t - 3) = 0
t=1 and 3 sec
So the body passes through the window at t=1 and t=3 seconds
Explanation:
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⛄ Given,
★ Initial velocity, u= 20 m/s
★ Maximum height the ball will reach, h= ?
Now,
Using equation, v²= u² + 2gh [Since at the maximum height, v= 0]
=) h= -u²/2g = -(20)²/2(-10)
=) h= 400/20 = 20m.
☞ This means, the ball will reach the height of 20 m and come back. Also, it will pass the window 2 times.
Now,
to calculate the time the ball will take to reach the height of 15 m,
Using equation, h= ut - 1/2 gt²
=) 15 = 20t - 1/2 (10)t²
=) 5t² - 20t + 15 = 0
=) t² - 4t + 3 = 0
=) (t - 1)(t - 3) = 0
Therefore,
☞ t= 1,3.
Thus, the ball will pass the window at 1 second and 3 seconds respectively.
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