A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 19.6 metre per second. Find out the maximum height that the ball reaches. Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 metre per second square.
Answers
Answer:
Given that,
Initial velocity u=19.6m/s
Final velocity v=0
Time t=6sec
The acceleration is
We know that,
v=u+at
0=19.6+a×6
a=−3.26m/s
2
Now, the height is
From equation of motion
s=ut+
2
1
at
2
s=19.6×6−
2
1
×3.26×36
s=58.9
s=59m
Hence, the height of the tower is 59 m
The work–energy theorem: -
The work done by all forces on an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
W=Δk
From newton second law,
F=ma....(I)
We know that,
a=
dt
dv
So, put the value of a in equation (I)
F=m
dt
dv
If multiple both side by v
F.v=mv
dt
dv
.....(II)
We know that,
v=
dt
dx
Now, put the value of v in equation (II)
F
dt
dx
=mv
dt
dv
Now, on integrating
Fdx=mvdv
F
0
∫
x
dx=m
v
1
∫
v
2
vdv
Fx=
2
1
m(v
2
2
−v
1
2
)
Fx=
2
1
mv
2
2
−
2
1
mv
1
2
We know that,
W=Fx
2
1
mv
2
=k
k = kinetic energy
Now,
W=k
2
−k
1
W=Δk
The work –energy theorem is proved.
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Question:
A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 19.6 metre per second. Find out the maximum height that the ball reaches. Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 metre per second square.
Solution:
Initial velocity (u) = 19.6 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity on the ball(g)= -9.8m/s^2
Acceleration is negative cause it is applied in the opposite direction.
At the maximum height, final velocity (v)= 0 m/s
So,
v^2 - u^2 =2gs
0 - (19.6×19.6)=2×-9.8 × s
-19.6 ×19.6 = -19.6 × s
s(maximum height ) = 19.6 m