A ball thrown vertically upwards returns to the thrower after 4 seconds find
i) the velocity with which it was thrown up
ii) the maximum height it reaches
iii) its position after 3 seconds.
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Given :
- Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
- Time taken, t = 2s
- Acceleration due to gravity, g = -10 m/s
To find :
- (i)the velocity with which it was thrown up
- (ii) the maximum height it reaches
- (iii) its position after 3 seconds.
Solution :
(i)The velocity with which it was thrown up :-
Using the formula,
★v = u + gt
Putting values,
=> 0 = u+(−10)×2
=> 0 - u = - 20
=> u=20m/s
Therefore,
The velocity with which it was thrown up is 20 m/s .
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ii)The maximum height it reaches :-
Using the formula,
★h = ut + 1/2 gt^2
Putting values,
=>h=20×2 + 1/2 × -10 ×2×2
=>h=40−20
=>h=20m
Therefore,
The maximum height it reaches is 20 m.
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iii)Its position after 3 seconds:-
Time taken for the downward journey :
=> Time taken to reach maximum height - time at which it falls down.
=> 4 seconds - 3 seconds
=> 1 seconds.
Using the formula,
★h = ut + 1/2 gt^2
Putting values,
=>h = 0 + 1/2 ×10×1×1
=>h = 10/2
=>h = 5m
Position after 3s :
=> 20 - 5
=> 15 m
Therefore,
Its position after 3 seconds is 15 m.
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