A ballooon is going vertically upward with a velocity of 15 ms-1. When it is at height of
50 m above the ground a stone is dropped from it. The stone will reach the ground in time
(g = 10ms-2)
(A) 7 sec
(B) 6 sec
(C) 5 sec
(D) 9 sec
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Total time taken = 5 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
∵ You throw the stone from balloon rising upward then the velocity of balloon is equal to initial velocity of stone .
The stone must travel some distance upward before falling downward .
At highest point,
- Final velocity (V) = 0 m/s
- Acceleration (g) = -10 m/s²
- Initial velocity (U) =15 m/s
V² = U²– 2gh
∴ h= 11.25 m
g = (V - U)/ T₁
∴ T₁ = 1.5 sec .
When stone is falling downward ,
- Total height (H) = 50 + 11.25 = 61.25 m
- Initial velocity (U) = 0 m/s
- Acceleration = g = 10 m/s²
Let time taken be T₂
H = UT₂ + 0.5 gT₂²
∴ T₂ = 3.5 sec
∴ The total time taken by stone to reach ground,
T = T₁ + T₂ = 1.5 + 3.5 = 5 seconds
∴ Total time taken = 5 seconds
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