A bead of mass m is free to move along a fixed and smooth parabolic wire of shape y = x2. Bead is released fromheight H from rest, when height of bead from ground is then for that moment choose the correct options :(1) Speed of bead is gH
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Concept:
- Parabolic curves
- Tangential forces
Given:
- a bead of mass m free to move on a parabolic wire
- shape of parabolic wire y = x^2
- Bead is released from a height H
Find:
- Tangential acceleration when y = 1
Solution:
Equation of parabola x^2 = 4ay
Tangential force = mg cos α where α is the angle between the bead and the horizontal
F = mg cos α
a = g cos α
a = g cos (90-β) where β is the angle between the bead and the gravitational force
a = g sin β
tan β = dy/dx
x^2 = 4ay
(d/dx) x^2 = 4a dy/dx
2x = 4a dy/dx
x = 2a dy/dx
dy/dx = x/2a
y = 1 = a
x^2 = 4a^2
x = 2a
dy/dx = 1 = tan β
β = 45°
a = g sin β
a = g sin 45°
a = g/√2
Tangential acceleration when y = 1 is g/√2.
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