A beam of singly ionized (1+) lithium atoms (m ≈ 7mproton) is accelerated by a potential difference of 320 V. The beam passes through a magnetic field of 1.5×10−2 T. What is the radius of curvature of the beam in the magnetic field?
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- boffeemadrid
- Given
- m = Mass of lithium ions =
- B = Magnetic field = 0.015 T
- V = Potential difference = 320 V
- To find
- Radius of curvature of the beam = r
- Solution
- = Mass of proton =
- Energy of beam
- Energy of particles
- So
- The magnetic force and centripetal force will balance each other
- The radius of the curvature of the beam in the magnetic field is
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