a bengali medium project pdf on water crisis & water conservation
Answers
ANSWER:
Purulia, in West Bengal has long been known for its acute water scarcity. Each summer in Purulia, women have to walk miles along the village streets with earthen pitchers and pots looking for water.
There are numerous factors that are majorly responsible for acute water scarcity of Purulia. The gap between supply and demand of water is broadening gradually because of rapid growth of the population.
EXPLANATION:
The key factors that has been the cause for water scarcity in Purulia are physical and economic water scarcity Physical water paucity is due to inadequate water resources to meet the nation’s/village’s/region’s demand, comprising the water required to fulfil the demand of ecosystems to function effectually.
Arid regions in Purulia often suffer from physical water paucity. Economic water paucity is due to a lack of technology, investment in infrastructure, inability draw water from aquifers, rivers, or other water sources, inadequate human ability to fulfil the demand for water.
There are numerous anthropogenic and socioeconomic factors such as poverty, ignorance or lack of knowledge about different water resources, populace growth, grazing, unscientific utilisation of water, agriculture, deforestation, primitive techniques of ground water extractions, among others that play a significant role in water scarcity of Purulia.
Addressing water scarcity calls for an inter-sectoral and multi-disciplinary approach to water resources management, which ensures the co-ordinated development and management of water and related resources to maximise social and economic welfare in an even-handed manner sans compromising the crucial ecosystems’ sustainability.
Integration across sectors is required, wherein integration must consider development, utilisation and demand, and supply to place prominence on individuals and the ecosystems which sustain them.
On the demand side, augmenting the water use productivity in all sectors is supreme to successful programs of water paucity alleviation. Moreover, safeguarding and restoring the ecosystems which capture, purify, stock and discharge water such as wetlands, rivers, soils and forests is critical to increasing the availability of good quality water. In water paucity situations, putting in place effectual and justifiable management practices necessitates expertise, knowledge, investments at institutional, technical and political levels.
Lastly, by considering facts related to the importance of water, impacts of paucity of water and use of sustainable water, it is imperative to work together with the people of Purulia, along with working with non-governmental and governmental organisation in a holistic manner to secure water for the future generation and to safeguard the natural ecology of the world.