a big paragraph on natural and synthetic fibres neatly
Answers
Answer:
Natural fabrics—such as cotton, silk and wool—are made of animal or plant-based fibres, while synthetics are man-made and produced entirely from chemicals to create fabrics like polyester, rayon, acrylic, and many others. Over the years these synthetic fibres have increasingly grown in popularity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cotton and linen are examples of plant fibers, while silk and wool come from animal sources. Asbestos is a natural mineral fiber. Man-made fibers are created from natural materials or by chemical processes. ... Synthetic fiber manufactured from chemical process such as nylon, polyester etc.
Synthetic fabrics are textiles made from man-made rather than natural fibers. Examples of synthetic fabrics include polyester, acrylic, nylon, rayon, acetate, spandex, lastex,orlon and Kevlar. Synthetic (chemically produced) fabrics are made by joining monomers into polymers, through a process called polymerization.
Answer:
If you looked in your closet right now you’d probably be able to pin point exactly which clothes are your favourite. That cozy sweater you always turn to when it’s a rainy day, or your favourite t-shirt that’s well-worn to perfection, or the pair of jeans that fit just right that you’d wear them every day if you could. But have you ever thought about what your clothes are made of? Most of the time good qualities in clothing are associated with brands and high expenses; consumers will automatically gravitate towards familiar stores that are well-known for their quality, pricing, style etc. It goes without thinking about where in the world the garment was made, or which type of fabric was used; natural or synthetic? We never really bother to research the reason our favourite clothes are just that, our favourites. Well, today that’s going to change. We are going to compare and contrast natural and synthetic clothing to determine what to look for when discovering new can’t-live-without favourites, and love them while being conscious of our decisions.
What are Natural and Synthetic Fabrics?
Colorful clothes hanging on a rail
Natural fabrics—such as cotton, silk and wool—are made of animal or plant-based fibres, while synthetics are man-made and produced entirely from chemicals to create fabrics like polyester, rayon, acrylic, and many others. Over the years these synthetic fibres have increasingly grown in popularity. The demand for polyester fibres have increased by over half since 1980, making polyester the single most used textile—overtaking cotton. Although synthetic fibres are known for better durability and cheaper manufacturing, they are acquired from petroleum products and require a complex processing procedure, like all synthetic fabrics. But natural fibres are found naturally on our planet without being scientifically invented. Knowing this, there have been many long debates between the benefits of synthetic vs. natural textiles and which is considered superior.
Natural Fibres—Cotton
cotton-spin
The journey of a cotton plant starts somewhere on a farm in late March. A dry breeze blows across the endless stretch of fields as the woolly cotton seeds are planted in neat rows in the sunny state of Florida. In autumn the crops will be ready to harvest, but first the plants are intensely watered for up to 200 days. Transformed from a small seed into the clothes you see in stores, cotton has been around for thousands of years. Travelling from fields to manufacturers and back again, cotton accounts for 40 percent of clothing manufactured around the world. Although, cotton is prone to shrinking and has little resilience; it is very absorbent, soft and strong, while still easy to care for. This natural fibre is hypoallergenic making it a suitable choice for those with sensitive skin. Cotton is all-natural, making for a comfortable and breathable fabric year-round.
Synthetic Fibres—Polyester
polyester-fabric
Polyester, derived from coal and petroleum, the fibres are the result of a chemical reaction between acid and alcohol. The exact process which the material goes through varies, though the specifications are kept secret because of competition between different companies. This fabric is exceptionally durable and long-lasting, compared to natural fibres, due to its synthetic qualities. Polyester is resistant to stretching, shrinking and wrinkles; although the synthetic has a “plastic-like” characteristic, which is non-breathing and unfit for the summer months. It is easily cared for and retains shape well, in addition to drying quickly, which is helpful for outdoor clothing. Since polyester is man-made the toxins used may cause irritation or become uncomfortable on the skin.