a black of mass 10kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface having coefficient of friction u=0.5if a horizontal force of 100N is acting on it then acceleration of the block Will be
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Answer:
- The acceleration (a) of the block is 5 m/s²
Given:
- Mass of the body (M) = 10 Kg
- Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.5
- Applied Force (F) = 100 N
Explanation:
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Firstly Finding the Frictional force.
From the formula,
⇒ f = μ N
Here,
- f Denotes Frictional Force,
- μ Denotes coefficient of friction
- N Denotes Normal Reaction.
Substituting the values,
⇒ f = 0.5 × N
⇒ f = 0.5 × (M g) ∵[N = m g]
⇒ f = 0.5 × (10 × 10)
⇒ f = 0.5 × 100
⇒ f = 50
⇒ f = 50 N
∴ We got the Frictional Force value.
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Applying Newton's Second law of motion.
⇒ F_{net} = M a
Here,
- F_{net} Denotes Net Force.
- M Denotes Mass.
- a Denotes Acceleration.
Substituting the values,
⇒ ( F - f ) = M a
⇒ ( 100 - 50 ) = 10 × a
⇒ 50 = 10 a
⇒ 10 a = 50
⇒ a = 50 / 10
⇒ a = 5
⇒ a = 5 m/s²
∴ The acceleration (a) of the block is 5 m/s².
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the acceleration (a) of the block is 5m/s
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